Leafy greens (cooking)·Established·Year-round

Curly kale

Brassica oleracea var. sabellica

Sharper and more bitter than lacinato; the curly leaf structure traps and concentrates flavor.

Category
Leafy greens (cooking)
Peak form
Massaged raw kale salad; baked as kale chips; chopped into s
Common uses
5
Cross-refs
10

About Curly

Curly kale is the supermarket-default kale variety — bright green, ruffled leaves with a sturdy central stem. It's the kale that became synonymous with the 'kale moment' of American health food culture in the late 2000s and 2010s. Compared to lacinato, curly kale has a slightly more bitter edge and tougher texture. The ruffled leaf surface is excellent for kale chips (oil + salt + bake) because it holds seasoning and crisps unevenly in an appealing way. The chewy raw texture has made curly kale the standard kale-salad variety — but it requires massaging with acid (lemon, vinegar) and oil to break down cellular structure before eating.

Variety profile

Botanical
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica
Flavor
Sharper and more bitter than lacinato; the curly leaf structure traps and concentrates flavor.
Texture
Sturdy, chewy raw; holds up to extended cooking; central stem is fibrous and best stripped.
Peak form
Massaged raw kale salad; baked as kale chips; chopped into sautés.
Season window
Fall and winter peak; year-round supply from California.

Common uses

Editorial notes

Worth knowing

Curly kale's bitterness varies by season — frost-touched winter kale is sweeter; summer kale can be aggressively bitter. The toughness makes it durable for meal prep.

Cross-references

Related categories